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DAAB Training Flights
In August 1944, combat crews at the field flew a total of 11,715.95
hours, claiming top place over the other fields in the 46th Wing in
the number of hours flown. Weather was a major consideration that
dropped the number of hours to 6,458.54 in December 1944. One June
6, 1944 thirty-six B-17s flew in formation over Dyersburg. (Bentley)
Two categories of bombing missions were the (1) camera bomb releases
and (2) high-altitude bomb releases. Ranges for the bomb releases
were at Finley, Ridgely, and Covington. In June, 1944, the War
Department leased 7800 acres in Lauderdale County in the vicinity of
Chisholm Lake where they constructed a battleship target to give the
bombardier practice at bombing on water. In 1944, the average number
of bombs dropped in a week ranged from 300 to 500. (Bentley)
Gunner training required air-to-ground and air-to-air firing
missions. Two ranges were designed for this purpose; one at
Shelbyville and one at Spencer (250 miles east of Halls). Air-to-air
firing missions were simulated by firing live ammunition at a target
towed by a Piper Cub. (Bentley)
The gun camera missions required pursuit aircraft. P-63s would fly
to Halls for a week to meet this requirement. In March 1945, when
the 3rd AF took over the base, eight P-40s with pilots were assigned
to DAAB. Shortly thereafter, the P-40s were replaced with P-51s. The
assignment of the pursuit aircraft to DAAB provided more adequate
training than the drop-in P-63s. (Bentley)
One interesting mission was a non-stop flight of 21.5 hours,
covering 4,000 miles. The purpose of the mission was to "officially
test a system that had been developed by the Air Transport Command
termed 'Cruise Control.'" This meant that by taking all factors into
consideration--weight, fuel, altitude and temperature--the most
economical cruising speed
would be determined. The headline read "Using a Cruise Control, DAAF
Crew Flies to San Diego and Return with Gas Load to Spare." The
distance flown was comparable to a non-stop combat mission from
Saipan to Tokyo and return with a load of gasoline and bombs.
(Dyersburg State Gazette) From Vox Prop, the base newspaper, another
credit to Cruise Control is the savings in oil for the engines. The
oil as consumed for the entire flight was No. 1 - 28 quarts, No. 2 -
36 quarts, No. 3 - 60 quarts, and No. 4 - 48 quarts. The engines
consumed on an average of from 37 to 42 gallons of fuel per hour.
Captain James H. Sanders was the pilot; Lt. James D. Fennessey and
Lt. Henry J. Engel were the co-pilots. The flight formed the basis
for the Army's procedures on B-17 Cruise Economy.
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